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Electrostatic lens with thin electrodes - Focusing
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Focusing lens

Finally, there is an example of focusing, which shows output focus procedure. Electron with energy 1 eV is focused from z=-5 mm to 60 mm. Also aberrations are computed.
Trace file: C:\EOD\Examples\elens\1shot.EODtrc
Integration method Runge-Kutta Fehlberg 4-5 order
Max. step size  =   0.10000000     mm
Axial fields interpolation: cubic spline
Relativistic correction: off
Particle electron, charge -1e
 -----------------------------------------------
 Fields used for tracing
 Fields:
 1 .\dem2-dense.EODinp
   Electrostatic - field
      Field is symmetrical
     Interpolation Cubic spline
     Field zmin (original) -60.000000000 mm
     Field zmax (original) 60.0000000000 mm
     Field magnitude       1.00000000000
     Field z shift         0.00000000000 mm
     Field rotation        0.00000000000 deg
        # of points         284
        Field maximum        0.03668 V/mm
        Maximum z [mm]       7.06250
        Field width [mm]    11.94513

 2 .\dem2-dense.EODinp
   Electrostatic - field
      Field is symmetrical
     Interpolation Cubic spline
     Field zmin (original) -60.000000000 mm
     Field zmax (original) 60.0000000000 mm
     Field magnitude       1.00000000000
     Field z shift         0.00000000000 mm
     Field rotation        0.00000000000 deg
        # of points         284
        Field maximum        0.03668 V/mm
        Maximum z [mm]       7.06250
        Field width [mm]    11.94513

----------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
 Focus for: zobj=  -5.0000      to zimg=   60.0000     mm
Searching for focus ...
Field magnitude search in interval  -1.0000E+00,  -5.0000E-01

Magnit. =  -9.000000E-01, zimg =  -7.091314E+02 mm, image #  0
Magnit. =  -9.500000E-01, zimg =   3.101982E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.250000E-01, zimg =   7.630854E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.375000E-01, zimg =   4.566401E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.273290E-01, zimg =   6.826634E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.300710E-01, zimg =   6.053949E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302891E-01, zimg =   5.999019E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000000E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000000E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000001E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000001E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000001E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000000E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000000E+01 mm, image #  1
Magnit. =  -9.302851E-01, zimg =   6.000000E+01 mm, image #  1
Focus found for field magnitude  -9.30285131E-01
Computation with asymptotic object
V*            =   1.00000000E+00 V
U             =   1.00000000E+00 eV
image #       =    1 (asymptotic)
z object      =   -5.0000000     mm
z image       =      60.0000     mm
rotation      =    0.0000000     rad
                   0.0000000     deg
dir. magnif.  =    -6.216739
ang. magnif.  =   -0.1608560
V* object     =   1.00000000E+00 V
V* image      =   1.00000000E+00 V
1-M*Ma*sqrt(p(zi)/p(zo))      =  -5.29420952E-12
fproj         =    9.0820777     mm
zproj         =    3.5390932     mm

Aberration coefficients related to object
 axial spherical aber.:   9.0529E+01              mm
 iso,aniso coma length:   8.9721E+00,  0.0000E+00
 field curvature:         1.1784E+00              1/mm
 iso,aniso astigmatism:   2.5496E-01,  0.0000E+00 1/mm
 iso,aniso distortion:    4.6112E-02,  0.0000E+00 1/mm^2
 axial chromatic:         1.2484E+02              mm
 iso,aniso chromatic:     6.6222E+00,  0.0000E+00

Aberration coefficients for aperture
Aperture position at z=     0.0000000E+00 mm
  |ra| =   1.1462E+01, |rb| =   1.0872E+00

 axial spherical aber.:   9.0529E+01              mm
 iso,aniso coma length:  -8.2012E+00,  0.0000E+00
 field curvature:         1.1053E+00              1/mm
 iso,aniso astigmatism:   2.1840E-01,  0.0000E+00 1/mm
 iso,aniso distortion:   -1.4315E-02,  0.0000E+00 1/mm^2
 axial chromatic:         1.2484E+02              mm
 iso,aniso chromatic:    -5.2188E+00,  0.0000E+00